A New Method of Static Available Transfer Capability Computation in a High-Penetration Wind Farm
Keywords:
Available Transfer Capability (ATC), Voltage Stability (VS), Transient Stability (TS), Reliability, Wind Farm, Python, DIgSILENT
Abstract
The present research is a pioneering work in the studies of wind farms in Iran and an attempt to compute static ATC with a high penetration of wind farm. This research investigated Python's ability (in DIgSILENT) in a power system. It also investigated the effects of adding several wind farms to the Iranian grid through a static and dynamic analysis of static and dynamic constraints, transient stability and reliability. At the end of this research, a new method is presented entitled as the Quadratic Approximation of the path of the Minimum Distance Curve (QAMDC) via Python in DIgSILENT. This method can compute static ATC in a large wind farm. These analyses were tested on a segment of a real Iranian network called Khorasan with 2000 buses.
References
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[13] Y. Shen, X. Wang, J. Chen, "Wind Power Forecasting Using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms for Wavelet Neural Network-Optimized Prediction Intervals", Applied Sciences Journal, Vol. 8, No.2, pp. 185-190, 2018.
[14] Y. Zhu, H. Zang, L. Cheng, S. Gao, "Output Power Smoothing Control for a Wind Farm Based on the Allocation of Wind Turbines",. Appl. Sci. Jounal, Vol. 8, pp.980-988, 2018.
[15] A.M. Mohamad, N.E. Abdul Rashid, "Power System Stability analysis using integration of Prony, PSSE, Python and Excel", 21st International Computer Science and Engineering Conf., pp. 24-29, 15-18 Nov. 2017.
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[18] M. Eidiani, H. Zeynal, A. K. Zadeh, S. Mansoorzadeh, K. M. Nor, "Voltage Stability Assessment: An approach with Expanded Newton Raphson –Seydel", The 5th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO2011), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, pp. 26-30, 6-7 June 2011.
[19] M. Eidiani, "A Reliable and efficient method for assessing voltage stability in transmission and distribution networks", International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol.33, Issue 3, pp. 453-456, March 2011.
[20] M. Eidiani, H. Zeynal, A. KhajehZadeh, K. M. Nor, "Exact and Efficient Approach in Static Assessment of Available Transfer Capability (ATC)", IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon2010), Nov 18-Dec 1, 2010, , pp. 189- 194, Malaysia.
[21] M. Eidiani, "Transient Stability Constrained Available Transmission Capability (ATC)", Journal of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Power Engineering, University “Politehnica” of Timisoara, România, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp.48-54, 2010.
[22] M. Eidiani, "A New Method for Assessment of Voltage Stability in Transmission and Distribution Networks", International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 5, N. 1, pp. 234-240, January-February 2010.
[23] M. Eidiani, Y. Ashkhane, M. Khederzadeh, "Reactive Power Compensation In Order To Improve Static Voltage Stability in a Network with Wind Generation", The 2nd International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering (ICCEE 2009), Dubai, UAE, December 28 - 30, pp:47-50, 2009.
[24] M. Eidiani, H. Zeynal, M.W. Mustafa, "Assessment of voltage stability and static ATC with expanded NRS and CPF-GMRES", 3RD International Power Engineering & Optimimization Conference, MALAYSIA, pp. 173-178, 3-4 June. 2009
[25] M. Eidiani, "Assessment of voltage stability with NEW NRS", 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon 08), Dec. 1-3, Johor Baharu, Malaysia, pp. 494-496, 2008.
[26] M. Eidiani, M. Oloomi Buygi, S. Ahmadi, "CTV, Complex Transient and Voltage Stability, A New Method for Computing Dynamic ATC", International Journal of Power and Energy Systems, Vol.26, No.3, 2006, pp: 296-304, 2006
[27] M. Eidiani, M.H.M. Shanechi, "FAD-ATC, A New Method for Computing Dynamic ATC", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy System, Vol. 28, Issue 2 , pp: 109-118, Feb. 2006.
[28] M. Eidiani, M.H.M. Shanechi, E. Vaahedi, "Fast and Accurate Method for computing FCTTC (First Contingency Total Transfer Capability)", PowerCon 2002, pp. 1213-1217, IEEE-PES/CSEE, 2002.
[29] M. Eidiani, "ATC Evaluation by CTSA and POMP, Two New Methods for Direct Analysis of Transient Stability", , IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference, pp. 1524- 152, 2002.
[30] M. Eidiani, "Exact and Efficient Approach in Static Assessment of Available Transfer Capability (ATC)", IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy, Nov 18-Dec 1, 2010, , pp. 189- 194, Malaysia, 2010.
[31] M. Eidiani, "Minimum Distance, a Quick and Simple Method of Determining the Static ATC", Journal of Electrical Engineering: Vol.11, E. 2, pp. 95-101, 2011.
[32] M. Eidiani, S. M. Asadi, S. A. Faroji, M.H. Velayati, D. Yazdanpanah, "Minimum distance, a quick and simple method of determining the static ATC", 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon 08), Dec. 1-3, Johor Baharu, Malaysia, pp. 490-493, 2008.
[33] S. Sayah, A. Hamouda, "Optimal power flow solution of integrated AC‐DC power system using enhanced differential evolution algorithm", Internationsl Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, p. e2737, 2018.
[2] M. Muyeen, "Special Issue on Large Grid-Connected Wind Turbines’", Appl. Sci. Journal, Vol. 9, pp. 1-3, 2019.
[3] Renewables 2018—Global Status Report. Available online: http://www.ren21.net/ (accessed on 12 February 2019).
[4] Haliade-X 12 MW offshore wind turbine platform, Available online: https://www.ge.com/renewableenergy/ wind-energy /turbines /haliade-x-offshore-turbine, accessed on 20 February 2019.
[5] J.K. Wu, Report on Study on Grid capability to accommodate wind power in Heilongjiang , Project C04: Study on Capability of Heilongjiang Power Grid to Accommodate Wind Power, Report number: wed-qr-c04-e-08, July 2009.
[6] V. Akhmatov, H. Knudsen, A. H., Nielsen, J.K. Pedersen, N.K. Poulsen, "Modeling and transient stability of large wind farm", International Journal of Electrical power and Energy Systems, Vol. 25, pp. 123-144, 2003.
[7] W. Wangdeea, R. Billinton, "Reliability assessment of bulk electric systems containing large wind farms", International Journal of Electrical power and Energy Systems, Vol.29, pp. 759–766, 2007.
[8] S. Nikkhah, A. Rabiee, "Voltage stability constrained multi-objective optimisation model for long-term expansion planning of large-scale wind farms", IET Gener. Transm. Distrib.Journal,Vol. 12, Iss. 3, pp. 548-555, 2017.
[9] J. Hörsch, "Flow tracing as a tool set for the analysis of networked large-scale renewable electricity systems", IJEPES, International Journal of Electrical power and Energy Systems, Vol. 96, pp. 390–397, Mar. 2018.
[10] S. Huang, Q. Wu, Y. Guo, Z. Lin, "Bi-level decentralized active and reactive power control for large-scale wind farm cluster", International Journal of Electrical power and Energy Systems, Vol. 111, pp. 201–215, 2019.
[11] W. Du, W. Dong, H.F. Wang, H.F., "A Method of Reduced-order Modal Computation for Planning Grid Connection of a Large-scale Wind Farm", IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2019.
[12] A. Gholizadeh, A., Rabiee, "A scenario-based voltage stability constrained planning model for integration of large-scale wind farms", International Journal of Electrical power and Energy Systems, Vol. 105, pp. 564–580, 2019.
[13] Y. Shen, X. Wang, J. Chen, "Wind Power Forecasting Using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms for Wavelet Neural Network-Optimized Prediction Intervals", Applied Sciences Journal, Vol. 8, No.2, pp. 185-190, 2018.
[14] Y. Zhu, H. Zang, L. Cheng, S. Gao, "Output Power Smoothing Control for a Wind Farm Based on the Allocation of Wind Turbines",. Appl. Sci. Jounal, Vol. 8, pp.980-988, 2018.
[15] A.M. Mohamad, N.E. Abdul Rashid, "Power System Stability analysis using integration of Prony, PSSE, Python and Excel", 21st International Computer Science and Engineering Conf., pp. 24-29, 15-18 Nov. 2017.
[16] T.R. Fernandes, L.R. Fernandes, T.R. Ricciardi, L.F. Ugarte and M.C. Almeida, "Python Programming Language for Power System Analysis Education and Research", IEEE PES, pp.1-5, 18-21 Sept. 2018.
[17] L. Thurner, A. Scheidler, F. Schafer, J.H. Menke, "Pandapower-An Open-Source Python Tool for Convenient Modeling, Analysis, and Optimization of Electric Power Systems", IEEE Transaction on Power System, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp.6510-6521, Nov. 2018.
[18] M. Eidiani, H. Zeynal, A. K. Zadeh, S. Mansoorzadeh, K. M. Nor, "Voltage Stability Assessment: An approach with Expanded Newton Raphson –Seydel", The 5th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO2011), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, pp. 26-30, 6-7 June 2011.
[19] M. Eidiani, "A Reliable and efficient method for assessing voltage stability in transmission and distribution networks", International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol.33, Issue 3, pp. 453-456, March 2011.
[20] M. Eidiani, H. Zeynal, A. KhajehZadeh, K. M. Nor, "Exact and Efficient Approach in Static Assessment of Available Transfer Capability (ATC)", IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon2010), Nov 18-Dec 1, 2010, , pp. 189- 194, Malaysia.
[21] M. Eidiani, "Transient Stability Constrained Available Transmission Capability (ATC)", Journal of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Power Engineering, University “Politehnica” of Timisoara, România, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp.48-54, 2010.
[22] M. Eidiani, "A New Method for Assessment of Voltage Stability in Transmission and Distribution Networks", International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 5, N. 1, pp. 234-240, January-February 2010.
[23] M. Eidiani, Y. Ashkhane, M. Khederzadeh, "Reactive Power Compensation In Order To Improve Static Voltage Stability in a Network with Wind Generation", The 2nd International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering (ICCEE 2009), Dubai, UAE, December 28 - 30, pp:47-50, 2009.
[24] M. Eidiani, H. Zeynal, M.W. Mustafa, "Assessment of voltage stability and static ATC with expanded NRS and CPF-GMRES", 3RD International Power Engineering & Optimimization Conference, MALAYSIA, pp. 173-178, 3-4 June. 2009
[25] M. Eidiani, "Assessment of voltage stability with NEW NRS", 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon 08), Dec. 1-3, Johor Baharu, Malaysia, pp. 494-496, 2008.
[26] M. Eidiani, M. Oloomi Buygi, S. Ahmadi, "CTV, Complex Transient and Voltage Stability, A New Method for Computing Dynamic ATC", International Journal of Power and Energy Systems, Vol.26, No.3, 2006, pp: 296-304, 2006
[27] M. Eidiani, M.H.M. Shanechi, "FAD-ATC, A New Method for Computing Dynamic ATC", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy System, Vol. 28, Issue 2 , pp: 109-118, Feb. 2006.
[28] M. Eidiani, M.H.M. Shanechi, E. Vaahedi, "Fast and Accurate Method for computing FCTTC (First Contingency Total Transfer Capability)", PowerCon 2002, pp. 1213-1217, IEEE-PES/CSEE, 2002.
[29] M. Eidiani, "ATC Evaluation by CTSA and POMP, Two New Methods for Direct Analysis of Transient Stability", , IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference, pp. 1524- 152, 2002.
[30] M. Eidiani, "Exact and Efficient Approach in Static Assessment of Available Transfer Capability (ATC)", IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy, Nov 18-Dec 1, 2010, , pp. 189- 194, Malaysia, 2010.
[31] M. Eidiani, "Minimum Distance, a Quick and Simple Method of Determining the Static ATC", Journal of Electrical Engineering: Vol.11, E. 2, pp. 95-101, 2011.
[32] M. Eidiani, S. M. Asadi, S. A. Faroji, M.H. Velayati, D. Yazdanpanah, "Minimum distance, a quick and simple method of determining the static ATC", 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon 08), Dec. 1-3, Johor Baharu, Malaysia, pp. 490-493, 2008.
[33] S. Sayah, A. Hamouda, "Optimal power flow solution of integrated AC‐DC power system using enhanced differential evolution algorithm", Internationsl Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, p. e2737, 2018.
Published
2021-06-01
How to Cite
Eidiani, M. (2021). A New Method of Static Available Transfer Capability Computation in a High-Penetration Wind Farm. Majlesi Journal of Mechatronic Systems, 10(2), 29-38. Retrieved from https://ms.majlesi.info/index.php/ms/article/view/492
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